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Tier 2 Is Where Grievance Mechanisms Have to Work Next.
Regulation stops at Tier 1. Exposure sits upstream. What a working Tier 2 grievance mechanism has to evidence — under CSDDD, LkSG, and the EU Forced Labour Regulation — and why buyers are already moving there.


The EU Forced Labour Regulation Sets an Obligation of Result — and Worker Voice as Evidence Is How You Meet It
From 14 Dec 2027, the EU will bar any product made with forced labour—at any stage, even in part. The new guidelines make this an obligation of result: prove your product is clean, fast. With only 30 working days to respond, the evidence that matters most is worker-held and confidential—testimonies, surveys, and grievance records a site can’t stage.
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